Sander polisher is a multi-orbital action machine, which eliminates swirl marks and allows coarse grit paper to be used for high stock removal rates. On paint and fiberglass it leaves a perfect key for primers. The multi-orbital action reduces work surface heat generation, which is particularly important when sanding filters and paint. The tool can also be used for polishing because of its rotary gearing. It can also be connected to a centralized or freestanding dust collection system.